Prenatal diagnosis is the process of identifying potential health issues or genetic disorders in a developing fetus before birth. There are several methods of prenatal diagnosis, including:

1. Ultrasound: This is a non-invasive method that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the developing fetus. It can be used to check the fetus’s growth and development, as well as to detect certain birth defects or chromosomal abnormalities.
2. Chorionic villus sampling (CVS): This is a procedure that involves taking a small sample of tissue from the placenta for genetic testing. It is typically done between 10 and 13 weeks of pregnancy.
3. Amniocentesis: This is a procedure that involves taking a sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus for genetic testing. It is typically done between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy.
4. Cell-free DNA testing: This is a non-invasive test that analyzes small fragments of fetal DNA found in the mother’s blood. It can be used to detect certain chromosomal abnormalities such as Down Syndrome

At Orkid our team of experienced obstetricians, ultrasonographers, and genetic counselors can provide comprehensive prenatal care. We will help you understand the risks and benefits of prenatal diagnosis and help you make an informed decision about whether to proceed with testing or not.

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 in a person’s cells. This extra copy of the chromosome can cause a range of physical and intellectual characteristics, including a distinct facial appearance, developmental delays, and intellectual disability.

Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal disorder and affects about 1 in every 700 babies born worldwide. People of all racial and ethnic backgrounds experience it.

Symptoms of Down syndrome can vary widely from person to person, but common characteristics include the following:

• A flat facial profile
• A small head and ears
• An upward slant to the eyes
• Short fingers and hands
• A single line running across the center of the palm
• A tendency to be overweight

Down syndrome can also cause intellectual disabilities, which can range from mild to moderate. Many people with Down syndrome are able to attend regular schools and lead fulfilling lives with the help of supportive services and accommodations.

Down syndrome can be diagnosed before birth by various prenatal diagnostic tests such as amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling and cell-free DNA testing. After delivery, a diagnosis can be confirmed by a blood test or chromosomal analysis.

The Down syndrome department at Orkid hospital offers complete care for surat’s infants, children and their mothers. Our interprofessional care team supports our youngest patients and their families with the utmost care they need during their vulnerable moments.

Fetal therapy is a medical treatment that is performed on a fetus while it is still in the womb. The goal of fetal therapy is to correct or improve a condition that may affect the health of the fetus or the pregnancy. Some examples of conditions that may be treated with fetal therapy include congenital heart defects, chromosomal abnormalities, and certain infections.

There are several different types of fetal therapy, including:

• Fetal surgery: This is a surgical procedure that is performed on the fetus while it is still in the womb. Examples of fetal surgery include repairing a congenital heart defect and removing a tumor.
• Fetal intervention: This is a non-surgical procedure that is performed on the fetus while it is still in the womb. Examples of fetal intervention include placing a shunt to treat a condition called hydrocephalus and injecting medication to treat a chromosomal abnormality.
• Fetal monitoring: This is the use of medical technology to monitor the health of the fetus during pregnancy. Examples of fetal monitoring include ultrasound and fetal heart rate monitoring.

Fetal therapy is typically only performed when the benefits of the treatment outweigh the risks. The decision to perform fetal therapy is made on a case-by-case basis and is based on a variety of factors, including the condition being treated, the stage of pregnancy, and the overall health of the mother and fetus.

Orkid is a premium hospital that offers excellent medical care for pregnant women whose unborn babies have health problems, known as fetal conditions.

The fetal cardiology department at Orkid hospital is an expert in the analysis and diagnosis of fetal heart disease before an infant is born. We offer the latest technology equipped most advanced treatments for maternal and child care under one roof with exceptional results in pediatric specialist care. 

Care for you and your baby involves:

• Latest technology-equipped diagnosis and treatment
• Detailed Planning and care of pre and post-delivery
• Health management of your newborn after delivery

Who needs a Fetal Echocardiogram?

The team of Orkid looks after expectant families for a range of health needs, and advises a fetal echocardiogram for individuals who have:

• A family history of congenital heart conditions
• Conceiving through In Vitro Fertilization
• Specific health conditions like diabetes
• Expected heart conditions on testing while scanning

If any condition is found, then our team of heart specialists will help you monitor and treat your baby before and after birth. 

The perinatal pathology unit of Orkid hospital aims the study the placenta, fetus and neonate. We perform a comprehensive diagnosis of detecting congenital abnormalities, infections and other maternal/fetal conditions it might result in unfavorable perinatal outcomes such as premature birth, intrauterine growth restriction, or miscarriage. It is our aim to offer accurate diagnostic information that can impact the medicinal care for both mother and infant as well as for expectant mothers. 

Conditions encountered in infancy, childhood and young adulthood also fall under the realm of pediatric pathology. Our hospital has many experienced pathologists with expertise in diagnosing neoplastic and non-neoplastic pediatric conditions to provide the best possible care for every child.