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Dermoid Cyst: Understanding, Treating, and Caring for You

Posted on by Kajal mangukiya

Dermoid Cyst

What is a Dermoid Cyst?

A dermoid cyst is a benign (non-cancerous) growth often present from birth, formed when layers of skin and related tissues such as hair follicles, sweat glands, or even teeth become trapped during early fetal development. These cysts grow slowly and can appear under the skin or deeper in the body, such as on the ovaries, head, or neck. Superficial dermoid cysts on the face usually can be removed without complications. Removal of other, more rare dermoid cysts requires special techniques and training.

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Why and How Do Dermoid Cysts Form?

Dermoid cysts originate when pluripotent germ cells capable of developing into various tissues get misplaced during embryonic development. These trapped cells continue to replicate, forming a sac that may include skin, hair, teeth, glands, and fat

Where Do Dermoid Cysts Occur?

  • Dermoid cysts in the brain: Dermoid cysts occur very rarely here. A neurosurgeon may need to remove them if they cause problems.
  • Dermoid cysts in the nasal sinuses: These are also very rare. Only a handful of cases involving dermoid cysts located here are reported each year. Removal of these cysts is extremely complicated.
  • Ovarian dermoid cysts (mature cystic teratoma) : These growths can develop in a woman during their reproductive years. They can cause torsion, infection, rupture, and cancer. These dermoid cysts can be removed with either conventional surgery or laparoscopy (surgery that uses small incisions and specially designed instruments to enter the abdomen or pelvis).
  • Dermoid cysts of the spinal cord: A sinus tract, which is a narrow connection from a deep pit in the skin, usually connects these very rare cysts to the skin surface. This type of dermoid cyst can become infected. Removal is often incomplete, but the outcome is usually excellent.

Dermoid Cyst Causes

Dermoid cysts are caused when skin and skin structures become trapped during FETAL DEVELOPMENT. Their cell walls are nearly identical to those of the outer skin and may contain multiple skin structures such as HAIR follicles, sweat glands, and sometimes hair, TEETH, or nerves.

Symptoms to Watch

General Signs

Most dermoid cysts are painless and unnoticed until a medical exam. On the skin, they may appear as firm lumps movable, with a skin-like appearance, and may show a tiny hair or pit

Ovarian Dermoid Cyst

Often without symptoms. When present, symptoms may include:

  • Lower abdomen or pelvic discomfort
  • A palpable mass that your physician can feel
  • Sudden, intense pain if complications arise

Potential Complications:

  • Ovarian torsion: When the ovary twists, causing severe pain an emergency.
  • Rupture: Rare (~1–2%), but can cause bleeding or infection, requiring immediate care.
  • Malignant transformation: Extremely rare (1–2%); risk increases with age, most likely turning into squamous cell carcinoma

Head, Neck, or Other Regions

Depending on location, symptoms may include pressure on adjacent structures, bony erosion, or localised discomfort, especially if untreated. Larger or deep cysts may require imaging (like MRI) to evaluate thoroughly

When to Seek Medical Care

A doctor should be contacted in the following situations:

  • A cyst becomes painful or inflamed.
  • A cyst grows or changes color.
  • Removal is desired for cosmetic reasons.

Typically, removing a dermoid cyst is not an emergency procedure. If a dermoid cyst ruptures, becomes inflamed, or causes pain or fever, a person should seek immediate medical advice. Depending on the severity of pain or discomfort, a person might also consider visiting a hospital’s emergency department.

Exams and Tests for Dermoid Cysts

Prior to removal of superficial dermoid cysts on the face, a person should know the difference between cysts and other facial growths.

  • Because dermoid cysts stem from birth and grow slowly, a person usually notices them during childhood or early adulthood.
  • Dermoid cysts are firm and painless unless ruptured.
  • Dermoid cysts are not attached to the overlying skin.

In rare cases, a dermoid cyst extends into a structure deeper than skin, such as a facial cavity or an orbit. Some doctors recommend a CT scan or other imaging studies for these cases. This decision depends on the doctor’s suspicion of a deep-level cyst and after a determination of risk versus benefit.

Dermoid Cyst Home Remedies

Self-removal of facial cysts at home is not recommended because the cyst will grow back if not completely removed. Chances of infection, bleeding, and other complications increase for people who remove dermoid cysts themselves, especially because the person may not be able to differentiate between a harmless growth and other, more serious skin growths.

Medical Treatment for Dermoid Cysts

To remove a dermoid cyst, the doctor will clean the area over which the cyst is located, inject a local anaesthetic, and make an incision directly over the cyst and attempt to remove it completely.

At the hospital, we assess each case with you in mind:

  • Small, asymptomatic cysts may simply be monitored.
  • Surgical removal is the most common treatment and is recommended when:
    • You experience symptoms (pain, pressure)
    • The cyst is large or growing
    • There’s a risk of complications or malignancy.

Surgical approach emphasises:

  • Complete removal without spillage (to minimise recurrence)
  • Minimally invasive techniques (laparoscopy), when possible, especially for ovarian cysts, preserve fertility.
  • For deep or complex cysts, or those in delicate areas like near the brain or spine, we tailor the approach with imaging guidance and specialist involvement.

Recovery time varies, but many patients resume normal activities within weeks. Your care team will guide you every step of the way.

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Outlook for Dermoid Cysts

Barring the possible complications associated with any surgery, removal of a dermoid cyst usually results in complete recovery.

FAQS on Dermoid Cysts

Can dermoid cysts be cancerous?

No, they are typically benign. Malignancy is rare and more common in older adults

Can Dermoid Cysts grow back?

Yes, if remnants are left behind after surgery. That’s why complete removal is crucial

Why do they contain teeth or hair?

Because they originate from germ cells that can differentiate into various tissue types. Sometimes that includes skin, hair follicles, glands even teeth

What if I’m pregnant and having Dermoid Cysts?

If your ovarian dermoid cyst is small and asymptomatic, monitoring may be preferred. But larger cysts are often treated surgically during pregnancy if needed for safety

We’re Here for You

Dermoid cysts, whether in the ovary, head, neck, or spine, are almost always benign and highly treatable. Early detection and care ensure the best outcomes with minimal disruption to your life. If you or a loved one needs help understanding or managing a dermoid cyst, our team is ready to support you with empathy and expertise.

Embrace Your Power: The Transformative Role of HIFU in Menopausal Women

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As women embark on the journey of menopause, a natural transition that marks the end of their reproductive years, they often encounter a range of challenges, such as the menopausal phase, that can profoundly impact their overall well-being. Fortunately, the field of medicine continues to evolve, offering innovative approaches to address these issues. In this blog, Dr Kajal Mangukiya, one of the best gyno in Surat, explains about one such breakthrough called the High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), a laser-based technology that is rapidly gaining recognition for its effectiveness and non-invasive nature in managing menopausal symptoms.

Understanding the Menopausal Experience

Menopause typically occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, although it can strike earlier or later for some women. This transformative phase is characterized by the cessation of menstruation and a significant decline in hormone levels, particularly oestrogen and progesterone. As these hormonal shifts occur, a multitude of symptoms can impact the daily life of women in unique ways.

From the all-too-familiar hot flashes and night sweats to the more intimate challenges of vaginal dryness and discomfort, menopause can be a physical and emotional rollercoaster. Urinary incontinence and urgency can further compound the discomfort, while mood swings, depression, and weight fluctuations add to the complexity of this life stage.

While some women may experience milder symptoms, others may find them debilitating, significantly impacting their quality of life. Experts from the best infertility centres in Surat, Orkid Hospital, say that traditional treatments, such as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), lifestyle changes, and over-the-counter remedies, can provide relief for many. However, these options are not universally suitable, and some women may experience side effects or prefer a more targeted approach.

Introducing HIFU: A Breakthrough in Menopausal Care

Enter High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), a cutting-edge, non-invasive therapeutic technique that harnesses the power of focused ultrasound waves to target specific tissues with remarkable precision. Initially developed for treating tumours, HIFU has since found applications in various medical fields, including cosmetic treatments and gynaecology.

At the heart of HIFU’s effectiveness lies its ability to deliver precise ultrasound energy to targeted areas, creating controlled thermal effects that stimulate tissue regeneration and collagen production, says dr. Kajal Mangukiya, one of the best gyno in Surat. In the context of menopause, HIFU is primarily utilized for vaginal rejuvenation, addressing symptoms such as dryness, laxity, and urinary incontinence — conditions that can significantly impact a woman’s self-confidence and overall well-being.

The HIFU Experience: Reclaiming Confidence and Vitality

At Orkid hospital & IVF Centre, one of the best infertility hospital in Surat, the HIFU treatment begins with a comprehensive consultation, during which a woman’s symptoms and medical history are carefully evaluated by our qualified healthcare professional. This crucial step ensures the suitability of HIFU treatment and provides a personalized approach to addressing her unique needs.

On the day of the procedure, patients undergo thorough preparation, receiving clear instructions and emotional support to ensure a comfortable and empowering experience. The treatment itself typically takes less than an hour and involves the insertion of a specially designed vaginal probe that emits focused ultrasound waves.

As the ultrasound energy penetrates the deeper layers of vaginal tissue, a controlled heating effect occurs, stimulating collagen production and tissue tightening. This process is meticulously monitored by medical professionals working at the best infertility centres in Surat, like the Orkid Hospital, ensuring precision and safety throughout the treatment.

One of the remarkable advantages of HIFU is its non-invasive nature. Unlike surgical options, there are no incisions or stitches involved, minimizing the risk of infection and speeding up recovery time. Patients can typically resume their normal activities immediately after the procedure, with only mild discomfort or swelling expected in the initial days.

Reclaiming Confidence and Well-Being

The benefits of HIFU for menopausal women extend beyond physical symptom relief. Clinical studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in significantly improving vaginal dryness, laxity, and urinary incontinence — conditions that can profoundly impact a woman’s self-esteem and overall quality of life.

By addressing these intimate concerns, HIFU empowers menopausal women to reclaim their confidence and embrace this life stage with renewed vigor, says Dr. Kajal Mangukiya, one of the best gynaecologist in Surat. The long-lasting results, often sustained through the stimulation of collagen production, provide a sense of lasting transformation and well-being.

Moreover, HIFU is generally considered safe, with a low risk of side effects, making it a well-tolerated option for those seeking a more targeted approach to menopausal symptom management.

Embracing Empowerment: A Journey of Self-Care

As women embark on this transformative journey with HIFU, it is essential to approach the experience with an empowered mindset. Menopause is a natural and beautiful transition, a rite of passage that should be celebrated and embraced with self-care and self-compassion.

By seeking out innovative solutions like HIFU, women are taking an active role in their well-being, reclaiming control over their bodies and their lives. This proactive approach not only addresses physical symptoms but also fosters a sense of empowerment and self-confidence that can resonate throughout every aspect of their lives.

The Future of Menopausal Care

As research and advancements in medical technology continue to evolve, menopausal care for women is poised for exciting developments. HIFU represents just the beginning of a wave of innovative solutions designed to address the unique challenges faced by women during this life transition.

According to our fertility expert at Orkid hospital, one of the best infertility hospital in Surat, embracing these cutting-edge treatments and fostering open dialogue about menopause, society can break down stigmas and create a supportive environment where women feel empowered to prioritize their well-being without compromise.

Whether you are navigating the early stages of menopause or seeking relief from long-standing symptoms, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional from the best gyno in Surat to explore your options. Together, you can embark on a personalized journey towards improved well-being, reclaiming your vitality and embracing this transformative chapter of life with grace and confidence.

10 Things Every Parent Should Do Before They Try to Conceive

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In the journey of parenthood, the anticipation and desire to bring a tiny life into the world can be overwhelming. It’s a path paved with dreams, hopes, and boundless love. As you stand at the precipice, ready to embark on this miraculous adventure, there are crucial steps to take, a tapestry of moments to weave before you try to conceive. At Oorkid Hospital, we understand the depth of emotions that accompany this sacred endeavor and that’s why we have compiled a list of ten essential things shared by the Best Gynaecologists in Surat that every parent should consider before trying to conceive, providing a helpful guide for those eagerly awaiting the arrival of their little bundle of joy.

1. Schedule a Preconception Check-Up

Visiting a healthcare professional for a preconception check-up is an essential first step for prospective parents. A thorough evaluation of both partners’ overall health, medical history, and any underlying conditions will help identify and address any potential concerns that may affect conception or pregnancy. This check-up provides an opportunity to update vaccinations, discuss prenatal supplements, and receive personalized guidance on improving fertility and optimizing overall health.

2. Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle

We at Orkid Hospital and IVF Center, being one of the Best IVF Centre in Surat, suggest that you make healthy lifestyle choices that significantly contribute to fertility and the overall well-being of the parents-to-be. It is crucial to maintain a balanced diet, rich in essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids. Regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and stress management techniques can also help create a supportive environment for conception. Avoiding harmful substances such as tobacco, excessive alcohol, and illicit drugs is paramount for both partners.

3. Assess Genetic and Family History

Understanding one’s genetic and family history is vital for prospective parents. Certain genetic conditions can be inherited, and being aware of potential risks can help in making informed decisions. Consult a genetic counsellor, if necessary, to evaluate any family history of genetic disorders or other hereditary conditions. Armed with this knowledge, couples can better plan for the future and seek appropriate medical interventions if required.

4. Strengthen Your Relationship

Parenthood is a shared responsibility, and a strong foundation is key to navigating the challenges it brings. Take time to nurture and strengthen your relationship before embarking on this new chapter. Effective communication, resolving conflicts, and spending quality time together will foster a supportive environment for both partners and their future child. Consider attending couples’ counselling or relationship workshops to enhance your connection and build resilience as a team.

5. Assess Financial Preparedness

Raising a child entails financial responsibilities, so it is crucial to assess your financial preparedness beforehand. Evaluate your income, savings, and insurance coverage to ensure you can provide for your child’s needs. Create a budget to accommodate additional expenses, such as healthcare, education, and childcare. Planning ahead will help alleviate financial stress and allow you to focus on the joys of parenthood.

6. Review Work and Parental Leave Policies

Review your workplace policies and discuss parental leave options with your employer. Familiarize yourself with the benefits, rights, and duration of parental leave you are entitled to. Understanding your options will help you make informed decisions about work-life balance after the baby arrives. Consider exploring flexible work arrangements, if available, to facilitate a smoother transition into parenthood.

7. Build a Support Network

Parenting can be challenging, and having a support network in place can make a significant difference. Reach out to family, friends, or join local parenting communities to connect with other parents. Sharing experiences, seeking advice, and receiving emotional support can ease the journey and provide a sense of belonging. Consider attending parenting classes or joining support groups to learn from experts and fellow parents.

8. Create a Safe and Nurturing Environment

Prepare your home for the arrival of your little one by ensuring a safe and nurturing environment. Baby-proof your living spaces, invest in essential equipment such as a crib, car seat, and baby monitor. Educate yourself about safe sleep practices, proper nutrition, and age-appropriate toys. Setting up a safe and welcoming space will give you peace of mind as you bring your child home.

9. Discuss Parenting Values and Styles

Take time to have open and honest conversations about parenting values and styles with your partner. Discuss discipline, education, religion, and other important aspects to ensure you are aligned in your approach. Understanding each other’s expectations and finding common ground will help you create a unified parenting strategy, fostering a supportive and consistent environment for your child’s growth and development.

10. Embrace the Journey

Lastly, remember to enjoy the journey! Conceiving and raising a child is a unique experience filled with love, joy, and challenges. Embrace the ups and downs and be kind to yourselves along the way. Celebrate milestones, capture precious moments, and cherish the time you have as a couple before expanding your family. Remember, if all else fails you can approach the best fertility hospital in Surat to get your parenting journey started.

Conclusion

In the tapestry of life, there is no greater privilege, no deeper love than that of parenthood. The ten things we have uncovered here serve as gentle reminders, guiding lights on the path to creating a haven of love, compassion, and resilience for your future child. Oorkid Hospital understands the profound emotions that accompany this journey, and we are honoured to stand by your side, offering unwavering support and guidance.

Urinary Tract Infection

Posted on by Kajal mangukiya

Urinary Tract Infection

What is a UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)?

A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is an infection in any part of your urinary system, which includes your kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
If you’re a woman, your chance of getting a urinary tract infection is high. Some experts rank your lifetime risk of getting one as high as 1 in 2, with many women having repeat infections, sometimes for years. About 1 in 10 men will get a UTI in their lifetime.
Here’s how to handle UTIs and how to make it less likely you’ll get one in the first place.

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Symptoms of UTIs

The symptoms of a UTI can include:
    •    A burning feeling when you pee
    •    A frequent or intense urge to pee, even though little comes out when you do
    •    Cloudy, dark, bloody, or strange-smelling pee
    •    Feeling tired or shaky
    •    Fever or chills (a sign that the infection may have reached your kidneys)
    •    Pain or pressure in your back or lower abdomen

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Image showing common symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) such as painful urination, frequent urge to urinate, and lower abdominal pain.

Types of UTIs


An infection can happen in different parts of your urinary tract. Each type has a different name, based on where it is.
    •    Cystitis(bladder): You might feel like you need to pee a lot, or it might hurt when you pee. You might also have lower belly pain and cloudy or bloody urine.
    •    Pyelonephritis(kidneys): This can cause fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and pain in your upper back or side.
    •    Urethritis(urethra): This can cause a discharge and burning when you pee.

Visual representation of the types of urinary tract infections (UTIs), categorized by their location in the urinary system

Causes of UTIs

UTIs are a key reason why doctors tell women to wipe from front to back after using the bathroom. The urethra — the tube that takes pee from the bladder to the outside of the body — is close to the anus. Bacteria from the large intestine, such as E. coli, can sometimes get out of your anus and into your urethra. From there, they can travel up to your bladder and, if the infection isn’t treated, can continue on to infect your kidneys. Women have shorter urethras than men. That makes it easier for bacteria to get to their bladders. Having sex can introduce bacteria into your urinary tract, too.

Some women are more likely to get UTIs because of their genes. The shape of their urinary tracts makes others more likely to be infected. Women with diabetes may be at higher risk because their weakened immune systems make them less able to fight off infections. Other conditions that can boost your risk include hormone changes, multiple sclerosis, and anything that affects urine flow, such as kidney stones, a stroke, and a spinal cord injury.

UTI Tests and Diagnosis

If you suspect that you have a urinary tract infection, go to the doctor. You’ll give a urine sample to test for UTI-causing bacteria.
If you get frequent UTIs and your doctor suspects a problem in your urinary tract, they might take a closer look with an ultrasound, a CT scan, or an MRI scan. They might also use a long, flexible tube called a cystoscope to look inside your urethra and bladder.

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Treatments for UTIs

If your physician thinks you need them, antibiotics are the most common treatment for urinary tract infections. As always, be sure to take all of your prescribed medicine, even after you start to feel better. Drink lots of water to help flush the bacteria from your body. Your doctor may also give you medication to soothe the pain. You might find a heating pad helpful.

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